LC 00491: verschil tussen versies

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Regel 1: Regel 1:
Werner Ulrich is met de ontwikkeling van Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH) een van de grondleggers van CST. Geïnspireerd door de ideeën van Churchman (bekend van de uitspraak: ‘A systems approach begins when first you see the world through the eyes of another’, 1968) heeft hij met CSH een praktische aanpak ontwikkeld waarin met daarin centraal het concept van grensoordelen en het betrekken van alle mogelijke perspectieven in een systeemanalyse (whole system judgements). In 1983 verscheen zijn boek Critical Heuristics of Social Planning (Ulrich, 1983), erkend als een mijlpaal in de ontwikkeling van systeemtheorie. Niet alleen gaf hij hiermee CSH een stevig filosofisch fundament (onder meer geïnspireerd op de twaalf kenniscategorieën van Kant), maar het beschreef tevens de eerste aanpak met een emancipatoire inslag.
Met zijn kritische aanpak stelt Ulrich dat we een systeem niet in al zijn aspecten kunnen kennen. Een kritische reflectie in de vorm van grensoordelen is nodig om ons onvermijdelijke gebrek aan volledigheid te duiden. Die reflectie heeft niet alleen betrekking op een ander. Door zelfreflectie leren we ook onze eigen aannames onderkennen die een rol spelen bij het vormen van grensoordelen.
De naam CSH is opgebouwd uit drie woorden. De eerste twee – critical systems – geven aan dat CSH een kritische systeembenadering is. Heuristics verwijst naar de leer of de kunst van het vinden. Heuristieken zijn ervaringsregels die worden ingezet om een situatie te onderzoeken. Ze worden in CSH gebruikt voor het identificeren en exploreren van probleemaspecten, aannames, vragen en oplossingsstrategieën.
With the development of Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH), Werner Ulrich is one of the founding fathers of CST. Inspired by ideas of Churchman (known for the statement: “A systems approach begins when first you see the world through the eyes of another”, 1968) he developed a practical approach with CSH. Central to the approach is the concept of boundary judgements and the involvement of all possible perspectives in a system analysis (whole system judgements). In 1983, his book ‘Critical Heuristics of Social Planning’ (Ulrich, 1983) was published. It is seen as a milestone in the development of systems theory. Not only did he provide a solid philosophical foundation for CSH (based among others on Kant’s twelve knowledge categories), but he also described the first approach with an emancipatory angle.
With the development of Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH), Werner Ulrich is one of the founding fathers of CST. Inspired by ideas of Churchman (known for the statement: “A systems approach begins when first you see the world through the eyes of another”, 1968) he developed a practical approach with CSH. Central to the approach is the concept of boundary judgements and the involvement of all possible perspectives in a system analysis (whole system judgements). In 1983, his book ‘Critical Heuristics of Social Planning’ (Ulrich, 1983) was published. It is seen as a milestone in the development of systems theory. Not only did he provide a solid philosophical foundation for CSH (based among others on Kant’s twelve knowledge categories), but he also described the first approach with an emancipatory angle.


Regel 10: Regel 4:


The name CSH consists of three words. The first two indicate that CSH is a critical systems approach. Heuristics refers to the theory or art of discovering. Heuristics are rules of experience that are employed to research a situation. In CSH, they are used to identify and explore problematic aspects, assumptions, questions and solution strategies.
The name CSH consists of three words. The first two indicate that CSH is a critical systems approach. Heuristics refers to the theory or art of discovering. Heuristics are rules of experience that are employed to research a situation. In CSH, they are used to identify and explore problematic aspects, assumptions, questions and solution strategies.
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Huidige versie van 1 dec 2020 om 14:03

With the development of Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH), Werner Ulrich is one of the founding fathers of CST. Inspired by ideas of Churchman (known for the statement: “A systems approach begins when first you see the world through the eyes of another”, 1968) he developed a practical approach with CSH. Central to the approach is the concept of boundary judgements and the involvement of all possible perspectives in a system analysis (whole system judgements). In 1983, his book ‘Critical Heuristics of Social Planning’ (Ulrich, 1983) was published. It is seen as a milestone in the development of systems theory. Not only did he provide a solid philosophical foundation for CSH (based among others on Kant’s twelve knowledge categories), but he also described the first approach with an emancipatory angle.

With his critical approach, Ulrich states that we cannot know a system in all its aspects. A critical reflection in the form of boundary judgements is necessary to acknowledge our inevitable lack of completeness. This reflection does not only apply to others. Through self-reflection we also learn to acknowledge our own assumptions which play a part in forming boundary judgements.

The name CSH consists of three words. The first two indicate that CSH is a critical systems approach. Heuristics refers to the theory or art of discovering. Heuristics are rules of experience that are employed to research a situation. In CSH, they are used to identify and explore problematic aspects, assumptions, questions and solution strategies.
























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