Question 6- What is the impact of potential (spatial) actions on systems and sectors in the region?
Make sure to harmonize impact assessments with the national adaptation strategies
Table 4: examples of pilots and impacts of potential MLS-actions on systems and/or sectors.
| MLS actions | Layers | Relevant systems | Impact | Pilots |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Improving zoning of developments in flood prone areas | 1, 2 | land use, housing, economy, (critical) infrastructure, water, nature, agriculture, flood protection | Dender, DK, Kent, Reimerswaal | |
| Reducing surface flood risk from extreme rainfall via increasing storage capacity in private and public space | 2, 3 | land use, housing, economy, (critical) infrastructure, water, nature, agriculture | Great Yarmouth | |
| Lowering flood risk for communities via nature based solutions upstream | 2, 3 | land use, agriculture, nature, water | Medway, Lustrum Beck, Southwell | |
| Realizing a flood proof critical infrastructure | 1, 2 | Critical infrastructure (energy, roads etc), land use, economy, crisis management, flood protection | Reimerswaal,
Electricity grid | |
| Limit cascade-effects of critical infrastructure failure | 4 | Critical infrastructure, economy, society, crisis management | Reimerswaal | |
| Integrate emergency response planning in flood risk management (and vice versa) | 1, 2, 3 | Crisis management, healthcare, society, flood protection and spatial planning | Wemarsch, Kent, Sloe | |
| Improve strategies for preventive evacua
tion |
1,
2, 3 |
Crisis management, healthcare
, society, flood protection and spatial planning |
Alblasserwaard, Reimerswaal, Sloe | |
| Develop alternative evacuation strategies (safe haven, shelters, vertical evacuation) | 3, 4 | Crisis management, healthcare, soc
iety, flood protection and spatial planning |
Sloe; Ablasserwaard
Dender; Wesermarsch | |
| Raising awareness for flood resilience measures | 3 | Society, economy, land use | Pilots in the UK, Dender, Wesermarsch, Sloe, Alblasserwaard | |
| Involving com
munities in flood resilience measures |
3 | Society, economy, land use | Sloe | |
| Empower communities, including households and businesses to take measures themselves (self-reliance) | 3, 4 | Society, economy, housing,
agriculture |
Wesermarsch, pilots in the UK, Dender | |
| Apply adaptive planning to define pathways for diversified flood risk management strategies | 1, 2, 3, 4 | Land-use, water, critical infrastructure, economy, society, nature | Pilots in Denmark, Kent, Dender, Alblasserwaard |
Referenties
- Guide to dynamic planning Assens Vejle, Danish Coastal Authority, Danish Coastal Authority, 30 mei 2020.
- Medway Flood Action Plan, Environment Agency, 1 november 2017.
- Stakeholder analysis report FRAMES, FRAMES Consortium, 1 januari 2020.
- Adaptive capacities FRAMES definitions and examples, Gupta et al, 20 april 2020.
Hier wordt aan gewerkt of naar verwezen door: Layer 2- Spatial adaptation